During the tsunami in Japan, flood gates were used to protect the citizens against the oncoming rush of water. Interestingly enough, some of the major ones were not closed, some reports say. And if they were closed, it would have had an effect on how much water was let into Tokyo.
This is one of the many floodgates that were in use during the tsunami in Japan. Unfortunately some of them were not closed, and let water in to Tokyo.
This is a floodgate that works on tide level. If the tide is high, the floodgate is put into place, but if it is low tide, it is lowered so that little bits of water can flow through.